Robotic Monitoring of European Habitats: a Labeled Dataset for Plant Detection in Annex I Habitats of Italy

Giovanni Di Lorenzo, Franco Angelini, Michele Pierallini, Simone Tolomei, Davide De Benedittis, Agnese Denaro, Giovanni Rivieccio, Maria Carmela Caria, Federica Bonini, Anna Grassi, Leopoldo de Simone, Emanuele Fanfarillo, Tiberio Fiaschi, Simona Maccherini, Barbara Valle, Marina Serena Borgatti, Simonetta Bagella, Daniela Gigante, Claudia Angiolini, Marco Caccianiga, and Manolo Garabini
Scientific Data - 20 May 2025
Quadrupeds

Habitat monitoring is essential to counter biodiversity loss and environmental degradation, yet it traditionally relies on resource-intensive fieldwork by highly skilled botanists in remote locations. This dataset supports robotics-assisted habitat monitoring by providing labeled images collected with the ANYmal C quadrupedal robot across several Annex I habitats of Italy. The images are annotated for the detection of key plant species of interest, enabling the training of deep learning models for automated plant detection and, ultimately, the assessment of habitat conservation status.